Dr Darade ENT Surgeon NIMS Hospital Gangapur Road

What is a Ruptured Eardrum (Ear Perforation)? An ear perforation—commonly known as a ruptured eardrum—is a small tear or hole in the thin membrane (tympanic membrane) that separates your outer ear canal from your middle ear. While it can sound frightening, understanding the signs and knowing when to seek professional medical care can prevent long-term hearing issues. Common Signs & Symptoms Sudden, sharp ear pain (which may sometimes disappear quickly) Fluid drainage from the ear (can be clear, pus-filled, or bloody) Hearing loss or a temporary muffled sensation Tinnitus (ringing, buzzing, or clicking in the ear) Vertigo (dizziness or a spinning sensation) What Causes an Eardrum Rupture? Middle Ear Infections: Fluid buildup puts pressure on the membrane until it tears. Foreign Objects: Inserting cotton swabs or hairpins too deep into the ear canal. Barotrauma: Extreme, rapid changes in air or water pressure (e.g., during flights or scuba diving). Acoustic Trauma: Sudden, extremely loud sounds like explosions. What You Should Do Most small perforations heal on their own within a few weeks, but keeping the ear dry is crucial. Avoid swimming, and place a cotton ball coated with petroleum jelly in your ear while showering. If you suspect a ruptured eardrum, don't wait. A professional evaluation ensures proper healing and prevents complications. Jul 15, 2026